Hispanic Business Roundtable

National Survey of Hispanics

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Hello, this is (interviewer name), and I'm calling from [the National Scientific Survey Center]. We’re conducting an important survey today of Hispanic Americans across the country and your telephone number was randomly selected to participate.

[SCREEN QUESTION] Are you of Hispanic origin, and are you at least 18 years of age?

1 YES [CONTINUE]

2 NO [ASK 1B]

3 DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE [ASK 1B]

1B. [IF NO] Is there anyone else in your household who is of Hispanic origin?

1 YES [MAY I SPEAK TO THAT PERSON, PLEASE?]

2 NO [THANK AND TERMINATE]

3 DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE [THANK AND TERMINATE]

 

This is not a sales call; we won’t ask you to buy or do anything — we just want to learn your opinions. Your answers are completely confidential, and this interview should only take us about 10 minutes.

We can conduct this survey in Spanish if you like. Do you prefer to speak in Spanish or English?

20% SPANISH

81% ENGLISH

 

My first few questions concern health care. When you need medical help, for something other than an emergency, where do you normally go: to …

43% A PRIVATE DOCTOR

14% A DOCTOR AT AN HMO

5% A LOCAL MEDICAL ACCESS OR URGENT CARE CENTER

10% A HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM

18% A NEIGHBORHOOD CLINIC, OR …

6% SOME OTHER PLACE

5% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Do you currently have health insurance or are you a member of an HMO, that is, a health maintenance organization? Which?

45% HAVE INSURANCE

23% MEMBER HMO

30% NEITHER

2% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

[SKIP PATTERN]

5A. [IF INSURED/HMO MEMBER] Who pays for your health insurance or HMO: your employer, yourself, or do you and your employer each pay part of the cost?

35% EMPLOYER

16% SELF

42% SHARE COSTS

8% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

5B. [IF NOT INSURED/MEMBER HMO] What is the main reason you do not have insurance: because it is too expensive, because you feel you do not need it, or because your employer doesn’t provide it?

45% TOO EXPENSIVE

8% DO NOT NEED IT

22% EMPLOYER DOES NOT PROVIDE IT

22% OTHER

3% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

[ALL] In your community, is the availability of good health care a very serious problem, a fairly serious problem, not a serious problem, or is it not a problem at all?

15% A VERY SERIOUS PROBLEM

18% A FAIRLY SERIOUS PROBLEM

20% NOT A SERIOUS PROBLEM

43% NOT A PROBLEM AT ALL

5% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

The U.S. Congress is considering new laws concerning health care. Which of these do you think should be Congress’ highest priority: making health insurance more available and affordable for the uninsured, or allowing individuals to sue their HMO?

89% IMPROVE INSURANCE AVAILABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY

7% ABILITY TO SUE HMO’S

5% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE [DO NOT READ]

 

Which of the following do you think is the biggest health care problem in the country today:

16% GETTING ACCESS TO GOOD HEALTH CARE

50% THE RISING COST OF HEALTH CARE

8 % THE NEED TO REFORM HMO’S, INCLUDING GIVING PATIENTS THE RIGHT TO SUE, OR ...

21% FIXING THE MEDICARE SYSTEM

7% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

The U.S. Congress is also considering the "Fair Care for the Uninsured Act." Under this program, families which cannot get health insurance through their employer would get up to $3,000 from the federal government to buy their own health insurance. Would you favor or oppose this idea? Is that strongly or not strongly?

65% STRONGLY FAVOR

15% FAVOR, NOT STRONGLY

5% OPPOSE, NOT STRONGLY

9% OPPOSE STRONGLY

7% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Would you be more likely or less likely to vote for a candidate for Congress who says he or she supports this "Fair Care for the Uninsured Act?" Is that much [more likely/less likely] or somewhat [more likely/less likely]?

54% MUCH MORE LIKELY

24% SOMEWHAT MORE LIKELY

5% SOMEWHAT LESS LIKELY

6% MUCH LESS LIKELY

10% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

My next few questions concern Medicare, the government program that pays for health care for senior citizens. From your experience, or what you have heard or read, is the Medicare program run well, or is it a program that needs to be reformed?

25% RUN WELL

65% NEEDS REFORM

10% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Currently, Medicare does not pay for prescription drugs for senior citizens, except when they are in a hospital. Would you favor or oppose expanding Medicare to provide senior citizens with prescription drug coverage?

94% FAVOR

5% OPPOSE

2% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

If Medicare was expanded to pay for prescription drugs for senior citizens, should this benefit be given to all seniors regardless of how wealthy they are, or should prescription drug coverage be given only to lower income seniors who cannot otherwise afford to buy prescription drugs?

35% ALL SENIORS REGARDLESS OF WEALTH

64% ONLY LOW INCOME SENIORS

2% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

How much more in additional taxes would you be willing to pay each year — if any — in order to provide prescription medicines to senior citizens: $0, $25, $50, or $100?

17% $0

34% $25

13% $50

12% $100

25% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Would you be more likely or less likely to vote for a candidate for Congress who favors expanding Medicare to give low-income seniors prescription drug coverage? Is that much [more likely/less likely] or somewhat [more likely/less likely]?

65% MUCH MORE LIKELY

25% SOMEWHAT MORE LIKELY

3% SOMEWHAT LESS LIKELY

2% MUCH LESS LIKELY

5% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Some people say the Medicare program should be changed to allow senior citizens to choose between different plans with different benefits, depending on what they need. Others say Medicare should be left as it is, with the same set of benefits for every senior citizen. Which of these points of view do you agree with most?

69% ALLOW CHOICE BETWEEN DIFFERENT PLANS

24% LEAVE MEDICARE AS IT IS

7% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Another proposal to change Medicare, the "Medicare Preservation and Improvement Act," put forward by a group of Republican and Democratic Senators, would allow senior citizens and the disabled to choose from a variety of private insurance plans, depending on the type of coverage they want, which could include prescription drugs. The federal government would then pay the costs of these plans for low-income senior citizens. Does this proposal seem to be a good idea or a bad idea?

86% GOOD IDEA

8% BAD IDEA

6% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Would you be more likely or less likely to vote for a candidate for Congress who favors this Medicare Preservation and Improvement Act? Is that much [more likely/less likely] or somewhat [more likely/less likely]?

63% MUCH MORE LIKELY

24% SOMEWHAT MORE LIKELY

3% SOMEWHAT LESS LIKELY

3% MUCH LESS LIKELY

7% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Do you currently use a prescription drug on a regular basis?

35% YES

65% NO

1% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

[IF NO] Would you be using a prescription drug regularly, if you didn’t have to pay for it yourself?

29% YES

68% NO

4% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Federal and state governments pay for prescription medicines for the very poor through Medicaid, and some people have proposed saving money by limiting which prescription medicines Medicaid will pay for. In your opinion, should the government save money by limiting the prescriptions drugs it will pay for, or should it pay for any drug which a poor patient needs?

15% GOVERNMENT SHOULD SAVE MONEY BY LIMITING DRUGS

83% GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROVIDE ANY NEEDED DRUG

3% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

On another subject …

How would you rate the quality of the public schools in your area: are they very good, fairly good, fairly poor or very poor?

26% VERY GOOD

50% FAIRLY GOOD

10% FAIRLY POOR

7% VERY POOR

7% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Which of the following do you think is the biggest problem facing public schools in general:

24% STUDENTS ARE NOT GETTING THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS THEY NEED

23% STUDENTS ARE BEING EXPOSED TO VIOLENCE AND ILLEGAL DRUGS IN SCHOOL

27% STUDENTS ARE BEING TAUGHT NON-TRADITIONAL VALUES AND ARE NOT LEARNING DISCIPLINE

19% NONE OF THESE IS A PROBLEM

7% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

[SKIP PATTERN]

[FLORIDA RESIDENTS ONLY] You may know that a new law in Florida says if a public school fails to meet certain standards of educational success, parents of children in that school can send their kids to a better public school or to a religious or private school at state expense. Do you favor or oppose this new program?

74% FAVOR

20% OPPOSE

6% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

[NON-FLORIDA RESIDENTS ONLY] In the state of Florida, a new law says if a public school fails to meet certain standards of educational success, parents of children in that school can send their kids to a better public school or to a religious or private school at state expense. Would you favor or oppose having this program in your state?

63% FAVOR

30% OPPOSE

7% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

If parents are not satisfied with the quality of education in their local public school, they can either move to a place with better schools or put their children in private schools. But often low-income families cannot afford to do this. Should the government provide funds to help low-income families send their children to a better public or private school?

70% YES

25% NO

5% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

In your opinion, what ought to be the purpose of bilingual education programs in the public school system: to make sure that students learn English well, or to teach immigrant children in their native language?

76% LEARN ENGLISH

15% LEARN IN THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE

9% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

These next few questions concern social security. How much confidence do you have that you will actually receive all the social security benefits you are entitled to when you retire: do you have a great deal of confidence, a fair amount of confidence, not much confidence, or no confidence at all?

12% A GREAT DEAL OF CONFIDENCE

25% A FAIR AMOUNT OF CONFIDENCE

33% NOT MUCH CONFIDENCE

25% NO CONFIDENCE AT ALL

1% NOT IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM

4% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Do you have a savings account for retirement, other than social security, such as a 401(k) or an IRA?

43% YES

56% NO

1% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

Some people say we need fundamental reform to keep the social security system from running out of money. Others say we should leave social security alone and just let Congress put in more money if it’s needed. Which of these views is closer to your own?

50% NEED REFORM

39% LEAVE SYSTEM ALONE

6% NEITHER/DEPENDS/BOTH

6% DON'T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Some people have proposed changing the social security system so that you can voluntarily put some of the money you now pay in social security taxes into a personal retirement account in your own name, like an IRA or 401(k) program, and invest it as you see fit. While the automatic social security benefits you get would be reduced, you could potentially get much higher returns on your savings and all of the money in this account would belong to you. Would you favor or oppose changing the social security system in this way?

69% FAVOR

23% OPPOSE

8% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

The average wage-earner pays about 37% of their income in taxes. Do you think this amount is too high, about right, or too little?

56% TOO HIGH

33% ABOUT RIGHT

7% TOO LITTLE

5% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

How important is the issue of reducing taxes on individuals and families going to be for you, in deciding who to vote for in the election this year: is it very important, fairly important, not very important, or not important at all?

53% VERY IMPORTANT

31% FAIRLY IMPORTANT

7% NOT VERY IMPORTANT

6% NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL

3% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

1% NOT ASKED

 

Some people have proposed making the federal income tax more simple — getting rid of most deductions and loopholes — with a flat tax. Under a flat tax, instead of the current income tax system, a family of four would pay no tax on their first $36,000 of income, and after that, they would pay a flat tax of 17 cents on every dollar of income over $36,000. Would you favor or oppose changing the income tax in this way?

60% FAVOR

28% OPPOSE

12% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

As you know, next November there will be an election for President. If the election were being held today and the candidates were Democrat Al Gore, the current Vice President; Republican George Bush, the Governor of Texas; and Reform Party candidate Pat Buchanan, for whom would you vote?

38% DEMOCRAT AL GORE

32% REPUBLICAN GEORGE BUSH

2% REFORM PARTY CANDIDATE PAT BUCHANAN

23% UNDECIDED/DON'T KNOW

3% REFUSED/OTHER NO RESPONSE

2% OTHER

 

If the election for the Member of Congress from your area were being held today, would you vote for the Democratic candidate or the Republican candidate?

55% DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE

21% REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE

23% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

2% OTHER

 

These next few questions are just for statistical purposes.

Are you currently registered to vote?

68% YES

31% NO

1% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Do you have access to the Internet, either at home or at your office?

53% YES

47% NO

* DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

Age

28% 18 – 29

27% 30 – 39

21% 40 – 49

13% 50 – 59

11% OVER 60

1% NO RESPONSE

 

Are you currently married or single? [IF MARRIED] Have you ever been married before to another person? [IF SINGLE] Are you separated, divorced, widowed, or have you never been married?

46% MARRIED, NOT PREVIOUSLY MARRIED

12% MARRIED, PREVIOUSLY MARRIED

3% SEPARATED

9% DIVORCED

3% WIDOWED

27% SINGLE, NEVER MARRIED

* NO RESPONSE

 

Do you have any children? [IF YES] Are any of your children under 18 years of age?

29% NO CHILDREN

21% HAVE CHILDREN, NONE UNDER

51% HAVE CHILDREN, ONE OR MORE UNDER

0% NO RESPONSE

 

Gender [BY OBSERVATION, DO NOT READ UNLESS UNCERTAIN]

48% MALE

52% FEMALE

 

And finally, from which of these places is your family mainly from:

46% MEXICO

14% PUERTO RICO

3% CUBA

8% CENTRAL AMERICA

7% SOUTH AMERICA

19% OTHER [DO NOT READ]

3% DON’T KNOW/NO RESPONSE

 

VIEW THE POWER POINT PRESENTATION OF THIS DATA GIVEN AT THE HERITAGE FOUNDATION IN FEBRUARY OF 2000

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